Synonyms: Agaricus britzelmayrii, Agaricus candicans, Agaricus gibberosus, Agaricus praecox, Agaricus sphaleromorphus, Agaricus togularis, Agrocybe gibberosa, Agrocybe sphaleromorpha, Conocybe togularis, Dryophila praecox, Hylophila praecox, Hylophila togularis, Naucoria praecox, Pholiota gibberosa, Pholiota praecox, Pholiota sphaleromorpha, Pholiota togularis, Pholiotella gibberosa, Pholiotina togularis, Togaria praecox, Togaria sphaleromorpha, Togaria togularis.
Common name: spring fieldcap.
Russian names: Polevik ranniy, Poliovka rannyaya, Agrotsibe rannyaya, Cheshuychatka rannyaya.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Agrocybe praecox is a species of brown-spored edible mushroom which appears early in the year in woods, gardens and fields. According to modern taxonomic analysis it is just one of a cluster of closely similar species which are often referred to as the Agrocybe praecox complex. It is found in Europe, North Africa and North America.
Agrocybe praecox is a species of mushroom that grows in fields, meadows, and along roadsides. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically fruits from May to July, often in association with grasses and other herbaceous plants. The cap is 2-5 cm in diameter, bell-shaped to convex, and light brown to yellowish-brown in color. The gills are crowded, free, and pale brown. It is a relatively common species in the region, found in a variety of habitats, including urban parks and rural areas.
In Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia, Agrocybe praecox was observed growing on various substrates, including wood chips, mulch, and tree utilization sites in Sosnovka Park, Saint Petersburg. The fungus was found to fruit from May to July, with multiple observations recorded in June 2017 and May-July 2019. The mushrooms were often found in groups or masses, particularly on tree utilization sites. Additionally, they were observed near Dibuny and Orekhovo, north-west and north of Saint Petersburg, respectively, including along railroad sides. The fungus appeared to thrive in these environments, with young and mature specimens documented over the observation period. Overall, Agrocybe praecox demonstrated a preference for disturbed or managed areas with abundant organic matter.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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