Synonyms: Calodon aurantiacus, Hydnellum complectipes, Hydnum aurantiacum, Hydnum stohlii, Hydnum suberosum, Phaeodon aurantiacus.
Common name: orange tooth.
Russian name: Gidnellum oranzhevyy.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Hydnellum aurantiacum is an inedible fungus, commonly known as the orange spine or orange Hydnellum for its reddish orange or rusty red colored fruit bodies. Like other tooth fungi, it bears a layer of spines rather than gills on the underside of the cap. Due to substantial declines in sightings, this species is listed as critically endangered in the United Kingdom.
Hydnellum aurantiacum is a rare, orange to reddish-brown tooth fungus that grows on the ground in coniferous forests. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it has been found in pine and spruce forests, typically in association with mosses and lichens. In north-western Russia, it is considered a endangered species due to habitat destruction and fragmentation. Fruit bodies are typically small, 2-6 cm in diameter, with spines 2-5 mm long, and appear in late summer to early fall.
Observations of Hydnellum aurantiacum in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus is commonly found in the region. It has been spotted in various locations, including near Kannelyarvi, Orekhovo, Lembolovo, Roshchino, and Dibuny, all within 30-40 miles of Saint Petersburg. The fungus typically grows in summer and early fall, with sightings recorded in July, August, and late summer. The mushrooms often appear in damp areas, such as ditches and groves, and exhibit distinctive orange-colored spines or teeth. Photographs show the varying shapes and textures of the caps, including bumpy and smooth surfaces. Overall, Hydnellum aurantiacum appears to be a relatively common species in the region, with frequent sightings over several years. The observations provide valuable insights into the habitat and growth patterns of this fungus.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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