Amanita muscaria (fly agaric, Mukhomor) mushroom in Monrepo Park. Vyborg, Russia, September 1, 2007Синонимы: Agaricus aureolus, Agaricus imperialis, Agaricus muscarius, Agaricus nobilis, Agaricus pseudoaurantiacus, Agaricus puellus, Amanita aureola, Amanita circinnata, Amanita formosa, Amanitaria muscaria, Venenarius muscarius.
Русское название: Мухомор красный.
Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Мухомо́р кра́сный (лат. Amanita muscaria) — ядовитый психоактивный гриб рода Мухомор, или Аманита (лат. Amanita) порядка агариковых (лат. Agaricales), относится к базидиомицетам. Мухомор красный использовался как опьяняющее вещество и энтеоген в Сибири и имел религиозное значение в местной культуре.
Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения
Гриб Аманита мускария - это вид грибов семейства Аمانитовые, широко распространенный в северном полушарии. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области он часто встречается в смешанных и хвойных лесах, особенно под соснами и елями. Гриб также распространен на северо-западе России, где его можно найти в лесах Карелии, Республики Коми и Архангельской области. Аманита мускария известна своим ярким красным шляпком с белыми пятнами, достигающим диаметра до 20 см, и цилиндрической ножкой белого цвета. Гриб содержит токсичные соединения, в том числе мусцимол и иботеновую кислоту, которые могут вызывать галлюцинации и другие психоактивные эффекты. В связи с этим Аманита мускария используется в некоторых традиционных ритуалах коренных народов северо-западной России, хотя ее сбор и использование требует осторожности из-за потенциальной опасности для здоровья.
Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) mushroom in Dubki (Oaks) Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Young fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) mushroom in a forest around Kavgolovskoe Lake, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2013
Emerging fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in a forest around Kavgolovskoe Lake, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2013
Nibbled cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in a forest around Kavgolovskoe Lake, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2013
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in a forest around Kavgolovskoe Lake, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2013
Small fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Baby fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in north-west area of Monrepo (Mon Repos) Park. Vyborg, Russia, September 14, 2013
Pair of fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Nibbled caps of fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in northern area of Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on a road south-west from Arsenal in Aleksandrovsky (Alexander) Park. Pushkin (former Tsarskoe Selo) near Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2013
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) on a road south-west from Arsenal in Aleksandrovsky (Alexander) Park. Pushkin (former Tsarskoe Selo) near Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2013
Orange fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on a road south-west from Arsenal in Aleksandrovsky (Alexander) Park. Pushkin (former Tsarskoe Selo) near Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2013
Red cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Kavgolovskoe Lake near Oselki, 12 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 20, 2013
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) near Kavgolovskoe Lake near Oselki, 12 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 20, 2013
Amanita muscaria (fly agaric, Mukhomor) mushroom near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) near Karasta River in the park. Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 25, 2015
Glossy fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria, Russian name Mukhomor) near Karasta River in the park. Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 25, 2015
Pair of fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) near Karasta River in the park. Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 25, 2015
Young Amanita muscaria (fly agaric, Mukhomor) mushroom in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 29, 2015
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria, Russian name Mukhomor) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 27, 2016
Small yellow fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria, Russian name Mukhomor) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 27, 2016
Red cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria, Russian name Mukhomor) between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 27, 2016
Orange fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria, Russian name Mukhomor) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 27, 2016
Warty cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in area of Old Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk near Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 28, 2016
Small fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Alexander Park in Pushkin, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 31, 2016
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 15, 2016
Button of fly agaric mushroom Amanita muscaria (Mukhomor in Russian) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 25, 2016
Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) mushroom near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2016
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2016
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016
First in season Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) in a pine forest near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 20, 2017
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2017
Fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2017
Young fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) on roadside near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2017
Dissected fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on a lawn in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Red caps of fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on a lawn in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Pair of fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on a lawn in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) in Park of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) behind a memorial in Park of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2017
Button stage of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Park of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) in area of Lisiy Nos - Olgino west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on roadside in area of Lisiy Nos - Olgino west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Large fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) on roadside in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 2, 2018
Fly agaric mushrooms (Amanita muscaria) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Red cap of fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Top view of a fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 9, 2024
Side view of a fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 9, 2024Наблюдения за грибами мухомором (Amanita muscaria) проводились в различных местах вокруг Санкт-Петербурга с 2016 по 2024 год. Грибы находили в лесах, парках и на лугах. Они росли одиночно или группами, часто в песчаной почве. Наблюдения показали, что мухоморы могут расти в широком диапазоне условий, от солнечных мест до затененных участков. Грибы находили на различных высотах и в разных типах почвы. Некоторые наблюдения включали фотографии грибов на разных стадиях роста, от кнопочного состояния до зрелого. Всего было зафиксировано 56 наблюдений мухоморов в районе Санкт-Петербурга.
Специалистам интернет-форумов Планета Грибов, В Контакте и Грибы Средней Полосы за подсказывание названий местных грибов.
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