Cut false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in Menkovo, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 1, 2011Синонимы: Helvella esculenta, Physomitra esculenta.
Русское название: Строчок обыкновенный.
Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Строчок обыкновенный (лат. Gyromitra esculenta) — вид сумчатых грибов рода Строчок (Gyromitra) семейства Дисциновые (Discinaceae) порядка Пецицевые (Pezizales); типовой вид рода. Широко распространён в Европе и Северной Америке. Сапротроф. Обитает на гарях, песчаных почвах. Преимущественно встречается под хвойными деревьями. Плодовые тела появляются в апреле-мае. Данный гриб одни источники считают условно съедобным, другие ядовитым.
Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения
Гриб Гиромитра эскюлента - это вид грибов, произрастающий в северных регионах, включая Ленинградскую область и северо-западную Россию. В окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга он часто встречается в березняках и осиновых лесах, особенно после таяния снега. Гриб содержит токсичное соединение гиромитрин, которое может быть опасным для здоровья человека при неправильном приготовлении или употреблении в больших количествах. В Ленинградской области Гиромитра эскюлента считается условно-съедобным грибом и используется местными жителями после специальной обработки для удаления токсинов.
Cut false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in Menkovo, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 1, 2011
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushrooms in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Small false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushrooms in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Texture of false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in moss in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom among pine needles in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in a pine forest in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom on a tourist ground in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom on a campground in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Surface of false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Close up of false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom on a campground in pine forest in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushrooms on a campground in pine forest in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Three small false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushrooms in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom on open ground in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushrooms on open ground in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom on sandy ground in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Small false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
Details of false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) mushroom in Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 14, 2017
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 19, 2017
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on roadside in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 19, 2017
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on mushroom show in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 27, 2017
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on mushroom show in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 27, 2017
Masses of false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on mushroom show in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 27, 2017
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on mushroom show in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 27, 2017
Texture of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) on mushroom show in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 27, 2017
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in area of Dibuny - Pesochny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 3, 2017
Side view of a false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in area of Dibuny - Pesochny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 3, 2017
Large false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) behind a fire pond in area of Dibuny - Pesochny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 3, 2017
Large false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in a small ditch behind a fire pond in area of Dibuny - Pesochny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 3, 2017
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
Texture of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
Side view of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
Folded cap of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in moss on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) in moss on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
Brown texture of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in sand on old railroad grade near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 8, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) on a site of campfire in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 9, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
Texture of false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
Dissected false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
Group of false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in sand of fire ditch near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
Group of false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in sand of fire ditch near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
Old false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in a roadside ditch on Lenin Trail near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 11, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in a roadside ditch near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 21, 2019
Mature false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in a roadside ditch near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 21, 2019
Side view of false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 21, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in a forest near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 21, 2019
Group of false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in a forest near Lenin Trail in area of Razliv near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 21, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in Komarovo Cemetery, 20 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 22, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) on a bonfire site in Kannelyarvi, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 25, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in Petiayarvi, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 26, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) on sandy soil near Orekhovo train station, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 31, 2019
False morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) in a forest near Okhta River in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 1, 2019
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta, Russian name Strochok) in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) taken from a depression in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Dark brown false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Large dark brown false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
Large dark brown false morel mushrooms (Gyromitra esculenta) on charred forest floor in a burned spruce forest in Zakhodskoe (Lounatjoki), 50 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 15, 2021
False morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) on a road in a forest near Okhta River in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 16, 2021
Large false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in a pine forest on Leninskaya Tropa Trail between Dibuny and Razliv Lake, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 24, 2021
Close-up of a large false morel mushroom (Gyromitra esculenta) in a pine forest on Leninskaya Tropa Trail between Dibuny and Razliv Lake, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, May 24, 2021Наблюдения за грибами Gyromitra esculenta проводились в различных местах вокруг Санкт-Петербурга с 2019 по 2021 год. Грибы были найдены в лесах, на опушках, вдоль дорог и на месте бывших пожаров. Они росли на песчаных почвах, в сосновых и еловых лесах. Некоторые экземпляры были крупными, до 10 см в диаметре. Цвет грибов варьировался от светло-коричневого до темно-коричневого. Наблюдения показали, что Gyromitra esculenta может расти в различных условиях и может быть найдена в разных местах Ленинградской области. Грибы были обнаружены в мае и июне, что соответствует периоду их плодоношения.
Специалистам интернет-форумов Планета Грибов, В Контакте и Грибы Средней Полосы за подсказывание названий местных грибов.
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